Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.176 of the Thermochemical Network [3]

This version of ATcT results[3] was generated by additional expansion of version 1.172 to include species related to Criegee intermediates that are involved in several ongoing studies[4].

Ethylbenzene

Formula: C6H5CH2CH3 (g)
CAS RN: 100-41-4
ATcT ID: 100-41-4*0
SMILES: c1ccc(cc1)CC
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey: YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Hills Formula: C8H10

2D Image:

c1ccc(cc1)CC
Aliases: C6H5CH2CH3; Ethylbenzene; Ethyl benzene; Phenylethane; NSC 406903; UN 1175; alpha-Methyltoluene
Relative Molecular Mass: 106.1650 ± 0.0064

   ΔfH°(0 K)   ΔfH°(298.15 K)UncertaintyUnits
58.4129.94± 0.52kJ/mol

3D Image of C6H5CH2CH3 (g)

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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of C6H5CH2CH3 (g)

The 20 contributors listed below account only for 76.3% of the provenance of ΔfH° of C6H5CH2CH3 (g).
A total of 42 contributors would be needed to account for 90% of the provenance.

Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.

Contribution
(%)
TN
ID
Reaction Measured Quantity Reference
41.67084.1 C6H5CH2CH3 (cr,l) + 21/2 O2 (g) → 5 H2O (cr,l) + 8 CO2 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -4564.80 ± 0.72 kJ/molProsen 1945a, Prosen 1946a
9.97089.1 C6H5CHCH2 (g) H2 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(355 K) = -28.56 ± 0.22 kcal/molDolliver 1937
2.97090.1 C6H5CHCH2 (cr,l) → C6H5CHCH2 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 10.50 ± 0.10 kcal/molPitzer 1946, Guttman 1943, Prosen 1945c
2.67091.2 C6H5CHCH2 (cr,l) + 10 O2 (g) → 4 H2O (cr,l) + 8 CO2 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -4395.57 ± 0.67 kJ/molRoberts 1947
1.77091.1 C6H5CHCH2 (cr,l) + 10 O2 (g) → 4 H2O (cr,l) + 8 CO2 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -4394.83 ± 0.82 kJ/molProsen 1945a, Prosen 1946a
1.47082.5 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.01 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
1.42228.7 C (graphite) O2 (g) → CO2 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -393.464 ± 0.024 kJ/molHawtin 1966, note CO2e
1.37081.5 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH4 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 2.77 ± 0.9 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
1.37082.4 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.35 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
1.37082.1 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.35 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G3X
1.37082.2 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.44 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
1.07081.2 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH4 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3.49 ± 1.0 kcal/molRuscic G4
1.07081.4 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH4 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3.31 ± 1.0 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
1.07082.3 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.31 ± 1.0 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
1.07094.5 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.02 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
1.07125.5 C6H4(CH2CH2CH2) (g) CH3CHCHCH3 (g, trans) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2(CH2CHCHCH2) (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3.94 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.9125.2 1/2 O2 (g) H2 (g) → H2O (cr,l) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -285.8261 ± 0.040 kJ/molRossini 1939, Rossini 1931, Rossini 1931b, note H2Oa, Rossini 1930
0.97094.2 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.23 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.97094.4 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.53 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.97094.1 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.14 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G3X

Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of C6H5CH2CH3 (g)

Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances.
The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.


Correlation
Coefficent
(%)
Species Name Formula Image    ΔfH°(0 K)    ΔfH°(298.15 K) Uncertainty Units Relative
Molecular
Mass
ATcT ID
99.4 EthylbenzeneC6H5CH2CH3 (cr,l)c1ccc(cc1)CC-12.32± 0.52kJ/mol106.1650 ±
0.0064
100-41-4*500
43.2 PhenyletheneC6H5CHCH2 (g)c1ccc(cc1)C=C169.89148.55± 0.51kJ/mol104.1491 ±
0.0064
100-42-5*0
32.2 PhenyletheneC6H5CHCH2 (cr,l)c1ccc(cc1)C=C104.47± 0.47kJ/mol104.1491 ±
0.0064
100-42-5*500
25.3 Carbonic acidC(O)(OH)2 (aq, undissoc)OC(=O)O-698.673± 0.028kJ/mol62.0248 ±
0.0012
463-79-6*1000
21.5 TolueneC6H5CH3 (g)c1ccc(cc1)C73.3550.06± 0.31kJ/mol92.1384 ±
0.0056
108-88-3*0
21.4 TolueneC6H5CH3 (l)c1ccc(cc1)C19.7812.03± 0.31kJ/mol92.1384 ±
0.0056
108-88-3*500
20.5 PhenylacetyleneC6H5CCH (g)c1ccc(cc1)C#C332.78317.62± 0.69kJ/mol102.1332 ±
0.0064
536-74-3*0
20.4 Carbon dioxideCO2 (g)C(=O)=O-393.111-393.478± 0.015kJ/mol44.00950 ±
0.00100
124-38-9*0
20.4 Succinic acid(CH2C(O)OH)2 (cr,l)OC(=O)CCC(=O)O-918.50-940.23± 0.12kJ/mol118.0880 ±
0.0034
110-15-6*500
20.2 Carbon dioxide cation[CO2]+ (g)[C+](=O)=O936.089936.924± 0.017kJ/mol44.00895 ±
0.00100
12181-61-2*0

Most Influential reactions involving C6H5CH2CH3 (g)

Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.

Influence
Coefficient
TN
ID
Reaction Measured Quantity Reference
0.4877083.2 C6H5CH2CH3 (cr,l) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.27 ± 0.08 kJ/molOsborne 1947, note unc2, Guthrie 1944, Hossenlopp 1981
0.3487089.1 C6H5CHCH2 (g) H2 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(355 K) = -28.56 ± 0.22 kcal/molDolliver 1937
0.3117083.1 C6H5CH2CH3 (cr,l) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.26 ± 0.10 kJ/molMajer 1985
0.1977083.3 C6H5CH2CH3 (cr,l) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 10.10 ± 0.03 kcal/molProsen 1946a, est unc
0.0607125.5 C6H4(CH2CH2CH2) (g) CH3CHCHCH3 (g, trans) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2(CH2CHCHCH2) (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3.94 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.0537125.4 C6H4(CH2CH2CH2) (g) CH3CHCHCH3 (g, trans) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2(CH2CHCHCH2) (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.82 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0537125.1 C6H4(CH2CH2CH2) (g) CH3CHCHCH3 (g, trans) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2(CH2CHCHCH2) (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.63 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G3X
0.0537125.2 C6H4(CH2CH2CH2) (g) CH3CHCHCH3 (g, trans) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2(CH2CHCHCH2) (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.31 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.0467094.5 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.02 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.0437125.3 C6H4(CH2CH2CH2) (g) CH3CHCHCH3 (g, trans) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2(CH2CHCHCH2) (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.60 ± 1.00 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0417094.2 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.23 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.0417094.1 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.14 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G3X
0.0417094.4 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.53 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0337094.3 C6H5CCH (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CCH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.14 ± 1.0 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0247087.5 C6H5CHCH2 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CHCH2 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.40 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.0237082.5 C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.01 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.0217087.1 C6H5CHCH2 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CHCH2 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.26 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G3X
0.0217087.2 C6H5CHCH2 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CHCH2 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.04 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.0217087.4 C6H5CHCH2 (g) CH3CH2CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH3CHCH2 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.10 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0217086.5 C6H5CHCH2 (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH2CH3 (g) CH2CH2 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.16 ± 0.9 kcal/molRuscic W1RO


References
1   B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004) [DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
2   B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005) [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
3   B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross,
Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.176 of the Thermochemical Network (2024); available at ATcT.anl.gov
4   T. L. Nguyen et al, ongoing studies (2024)
5   B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014) [DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
6   B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross,
Thermochemistry
Computer Aided Chem. Eng. 45, 3-114 (2019) [DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64087-1.00001-2]

Formula
The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.

Uncertainties
The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [5] and Ruscic and Bross[6]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.

Website Functionality Credits
The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.

Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.