Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.156 of the Thermochemical Network [3]

This version of ATcT results[3] was generated by additional expansion of version 1.148 to include species relevant to a recent study of the oxidation of ethylene [4] as well as new measurements that led to refining the thermochemistry of CF and SiF and their cations [5].

Acetic acid

Formula: CH3C(O)OH (g)
CAS RN: 64-19-7
ATcT ID: 64-19-7*0
SMILES: CC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
InChIKey: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Hills Formula: C2H4O2

2D Image:

CC(=O)O
Aliases: CH3C(O)OH; Acetic acid; Ethanoic acid; Ethylic acid; Glacial acetic acid; Methanecarboxylic acid; Vinegar acid; H3CC(O)OH; HOCOCH3; CH3COOH; HO(C=O)CH3; CH3(C=O)OH; UN 2789; UN 2790
Relative Molecular Mass: 60.0520 ± 0.0017

   ΔfH°(0 K)   ΔfH°(298.15 K)UncertaintyUnits
-418.51-432.67± 0.36kJ/mol

3D Image of CH3C(O)OH (g)

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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of CH3C(O)OH (g)

The 20 contributors listed below account only for 60.2% of the provenance of ΔfH° of CH3C(O)OH (g).
A total of 109 contributors would be needed to account for 90% of the provenance.

Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.

Contribution
(%)
TN
ID
Reaction Measured Quantity Reference
10.85008.4 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 50.3 ± 1.0 kJ/molVerevkin 2000, note unc
9.35004.2 CH3C(O)OH (g) → OH (g) [CH3CO]+ (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.641 ± 0.008 eVShuman 2010
7.44998.11 CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) → 2 C (g) + 4 H (g) + 2 O (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 764.37 ± 0.30 kcal/molKarton 2011, Karton 2017
4.85008.3 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 51.6 ± 1.5 kJ/molKonicek 1970
4.74998.12 CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) → 2 C (g) + 4 H (g) + 2 O (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3198.89 ± 1.57 kJ/molFeller 2018a
3.44999.9 CH3C(O)OH (g, anti) → 2 C (g) + 4 H (g) + 2 O (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3178.17 ± 1.63 kJ/molFeller 2018a
2.95102.1 CH3C(O)OCH3 (l) + 7/2 O2 (g) → 3 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -380.53 ± 0.16 kcal/molHall 1971
2.14998.10 CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) → 2 C (g) + 4 H (g) + 2 O (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 764.28 ± 0.56 kcal/molKarton 2011
2.07270.1 CH3C(O)CH3 (g) → [CH3CO]+ (g) CH3 (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 10.532 ± 0.006 eVBodi 2015
1.65121.7 HC(O)OCH3 (g, syn) → CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) ΔrH°(0 K) = -72.25 ± 2.00 kJ/molKlippenstein 2017
1.65008.1 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 51.60 ± 2.6 kJ/molMajer 1985
1.45004.1 CH3C(O)OH (g) → OH (g) [CH3CO]+ (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.62 ± 0.02 eVTraeger 1982, AE corr, est unc
1.34998.13 CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) → 2 C (g) + 4 H (g) + 2 O (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 3198.6 ± 3.0 kJ/molKlopper 2010a
1.25069.6 CH2C(OH)2 (g, syn-anti Cs) → CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) ΔrH°(0 K) = -110.20 ± 2.00 kJ/molKlippenstein 2017
1.05121.6 HC(O)OCH3 (g, syn) → CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) ΔrH°(0 K) = -71.9 ± 2.5 kJ/molKlopper 2010a, est unc
0.89036.5 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.15 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.85254.2 CH3CH2C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3CH2C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 54.88 ± 1. kJ/molChickos 1995, est unc
0.79036.2 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.12 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.75007.5 CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) CH2O (g) → HC(O)OH (g, syn) CH3CHO (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.67 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.79036.1 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.32 ± 0.90 (×1.022) kcal/molRuscic G3X

Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of CH3C(O)OH (g)

Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances.
The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.


Correlation
Coefficent
(%)
Species Name Formula Image    ΔfH°(0 K)    ΔfH°(298.15 K) Uncertainty Units Relative
Molecular
Mass
ATcT ID
100.0 Acetic acidCH3C(O)OH (g, syn)CC(=O)O-418.51-432.67± 0.36kJ/mol60.0520 ±
0.0017
64-19-7*1
60.8 Acetic acidCH3C(O)OH (g, anti)CC(=O)O-397.70-412.11± 0.51kJ/mol60.0520 ±
0.0017
64-19-7*2
43.9 Acetate[CH3C(O)O]- (g)CC(=O)[O-]-495.98-505.11± 0.80kJ/mol59.0446 ±
0.0017
71-50-1*0
43.8 AcetoxyCH3C(O)O (g)CC(=O)[O]-182.13-190.84± 0.80kJ/mol59.0440 ±
0.0017
13799-69-4*0
43.8 AcetoxyCH3C(O)O (g, 2A")CC(=O)[O]-182.13-190.95± 0.80kJ/mol59.0440 ±
0.0017
13799-69-4*1
27.4 Acetylium[CH3CO]+ (g)C[C+]=O666.67659.39± 0.42kJ/mol43.0441 ±
0.0016
15762-07-9*0
27.3 CarboxymethylCH2C(O)OH (g, syn)[CH2]C(=O)O-226.6-236.4± 1.1kJ/mol59.0440 ±
0.0017
2887-46-9*1
27.3 CarboxymethylCH2C(O)OH (g)[CH2]C(=O)O-226.6-236.4± 1.1kJ/mol59.0440 ±
0.0017
2887-46-9*0
22.4 Methyl acetateCH3C(O)OCH3 (g, syn)CC(=O)OC-394.15-413.02± 0.56kJ/mol74.0785 ±
0.0025
79-20-9*1
22.4 Methyl acetateCH3C(O)OCH3 (g)CC(=O)OC-394.15-413.02± 0.56kJ/mol74.0785 ±
0.0025
79-20-9*0

Most Influential reactions involving CH3C(O)OH (g)

Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.

Influence
Coefficient
TN
ID
Reaction Measured Quantity Reference
1.0005001.1 CH3C(O)OH (g) → CH3C(O)OH (g, syn) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0 ± 0 cm-1Ruscic G3B3
0.3635004.2 CH3C(O)OH (g) → OH (g) [CH3CO]+ (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.641 ± 0.008 eVShuman 2010
0.1375008.4 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 50.3 ± 1.0 kJ/molVerevkin 2000, note unc
0.0615008.3 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 51.6 ± 1.5 kJ/molKonicek 1970
0.0585004.1 CH3C(O)OH (g) → OH (g) [CH3CO]+ (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.62 ± 0.02 eVTraeger 1982, AE corr, est unc
0.0355805.1 NH2CN (g) [CH3C(O)O]- (g) → [HNCN]- (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrG°(298.15 K) = 1.1 ± 1.0 (×1.189) kcal/molCacace 1993, est unc
0.0205008.1 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 51.60 ± 2.6 kJ/molMajer 1985
0.0179036.5 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.15 ± 0.85 kcal/molRuscic W1RO
0.0159036.2 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -0.12 ± 0.90 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.0149036.1 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.32 ± 0.90 (×1.022) kcal/molRuscic G3X
0.0129036.3 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.38 ± 1.00 kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0109036.4 C6H5C(O)OH (g) CH3CH3 (g) → C6H5CH3 (g) CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.48 ± 0.90 (×1.189) kcal/molRuscic CBS-n
0.0085008.2 CH3C(O)OH (cr,l) → CH3C(O)OH (g) ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 52.3 ± 4 kJ/molNBS Tables 1989
0.0055202.1 [CH3C(O)O]- (g) C6H5OH (g) → CH3C(O)OH (g) [C6H5O]- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.011 ± 0.120 eVAngel 2006
0.0025204.1 [CH3C(O)O]- (g) HCN (g) → CH3C(O)OH (g) [CN]- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.172 ± 0.150 eVAngel 2006


References
1   B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004) [DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
2   B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005) [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
3   B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross,
Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.156 of the Thermochemical Network (2024); available at ATcT.anl.gov
4   N. A. Seifert, B. Ruscic, R. Sivaramakrishnan, and K. Prozument,
The C2H4O Isomers in the Oxidation of Ethylene
J. Mol. Spectrosc. 398, 111847/1-8 (2023) [DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2023.111847]
5   U. Jacovella, B. Ruscic, N. L. Chen, H.-L. Le, S. Boyé-Péronne, S. Hartweg, M. Roy-Chowdhury, G. A. Garcia, J.-C. Loison, and B. Gans,
Refining Thermochemical Properties of CF, SiF, and Their Cations by Combining Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemical Calculations, and the Active Thermochemical Tables Approach
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25, 30838-30847 (2023) [DOI: 10.1039/D3CP04244H]
6   B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014) [DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
7   B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross,
Thermochemistry
Computer Aided Chem. Eng. 45, 3-114 (2019) [DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64087-1.00001-2]

Formula
The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.

Uncertainties
The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6] and Ruscic and Bross[7]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.

Website Functionality Credits
The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.

Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.