Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.122 of the Thermochemical Network [3]
This version of ATcT results was partially described in Ruscic et al. [4],
and was also used for the initial development of high-accuracy ANLn composite electronic structure methods [5].
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Species Name |
Formula |
Image |
ΔfH°(0 K) |
ΔfH°(298.15 K) |
Uncertainty |
Units |
Relative Molecular Mass |
ATcT ID |
Formic acid cation | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) | | 721.86 | 714.77 | ± 0.26 | kJ/mol | 46.0248 ± 0.0010 | 50614-05-6*1 |
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Representative Geometry of [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) |
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spin ON spin OFF |
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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)The 20 contributors listed below account only for 77.0% of the provenance of ΔfH° of [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn). A total of 116 contributors would be needed to account for 90% of the provenance.
Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.
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Contribution (%) | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 14.3 | 2984.2 | HC(O)OH (cr,l) + 1/2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -60.807 ± 0.074 kcal/mol | Lebedeva 1964 | 12.9 | 2962.2 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.329 ± 0.002 eV | Bell 1975 | 9.9 | 2984.1 | HC(O)OH (cr,l) + 1/2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -60.851 ± 0.089 kcal/mol | Sinke 1959 | 8.4 | 2962.1 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 91370 ± 20 cm-1 | Price 1937, est unc | 7.3 | 2985.1 | HC(O)OH (cr,l) → HC(O)OH (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 46.30 ± 0.23 kJ/mol | Majer 1985 | 4.5 | 2962.8 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.3246 ± 0.0020 (×1.682) eV | Leach 2003, Schwell 2001 | 3.1 | 2213.2 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HCO]+ (g) + OH (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.81 ± 0.01 eV | Traeger 1985, AE corr | 2.9 | 2983.2 | HC(O)OH (g) → [HCO]+ (g) + OH (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1235.7 ± 1.0 kJ/mol | Shuman 2010a, Bomble 2006 | 2.4 | 2985.2 | HC(O)OH (cr,l) → HC(O)OH (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 46.15 ± 0.40 kJ/mol | NBS Tables 1989 | 2.0 | 2960.3 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → C (g) + 2 H (g) + 2 O (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 479.81 ± 0.30 kcal/mol | Karton 2011 | 1.5 | 2985.3 | HC(O)OH (cr,l) → HC(O)OH (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 46.3 ± 0.5 kJ/mol | Konicek 1970 | 1.5 | 2985.5 | HC(O)OH (cr,l) → HC(O)OH (g)  | ΔrH°(373.15 K) = 42.8 ± 0.5 kJ/mol | Coolidge 1930, Coolidge 1928, est unc | 1.1 | 2959.10 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → C (g) + 2 H (g) + 2 O (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 480.1 ± 0.4 kcal/mol | Feller 2003c | 0.9 | 3060.1 | HC(O)OH (g) + Cl- (g) → [HC(O)O]- (g) + HCl (g)  | ΔrG°(600 K) = 8.4 ± 0.2 (×1.414) kcal/mol | Cumming 1978 | 0.8 | 3040.14 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HOCO]+ (g) + H (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1187.3 ± 1.0 kJ/mol | Shuman 2010a | 0.6 | 2992.11 | CH2(OO) (g) → HC(O)OH (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = -90.89 ± 0.25 kcal/mol | Karton 2011 | 0.5 | 2960.2 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → C (g) + 2 H (g) + 2 O (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 479.82 ± 0.56 kcal/mol | Karton 2011 | 0.5 | 3040.2 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HOCO]+ (g) + H (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.316 ± 0.013 eV | Ruscic 1989 | 0.5 | 2986.11 | CH2(OO) (g) → C (g) + 2 H (g) + 2 O (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 388.92 ± 0.30 kcal/mol | Karton 2011 | 0.3 | 2213.1 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HCO]+ (g) + OH (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.84 ± 0.03 eV | Matthews 1969, AE corr |
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Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) |
Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances. The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.
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Correlation Coefficent (%) | Species Name | Formula | Image | ΔfH°(0 K) | ΔfH°(298.15 K) | Uncertainty | Units | Relative Molecular Mass | ATcT ID | 100.0 | Formic acid cation | [HC(O)OH]+ (g) | | 721.86 | 715.32 | ± 0.26 | kJ/mol | 46.0248 ± 0.0010 | 50614-05-6*0 | 84.9 | Formic acid | HC(O)OH (g, syn) | | -371.12 | -378.45 | ± 0.22 | kJ/mol | 46.0254 ± 0.0010 | 64-18-6*1 | 84.9 | Formic acid | HC(O)OH (g) | | -371.12 | -378.42 | ± 0.22 | kJ/mol | 46.0254 ± 0.0010 | 64-18-6*0 | 60.2 | Formic acid | HC(O)OH (cr,l) | | -431.60 | -424.77 | ± 0.20 | kJ/mol | 46.0254 ± 0.0010 | 64-18-6*500 | 46.1 | Formic acid | HC(O)OH (g, anti) | | -354.76 | -362.00 | ± 0.38 | kJ/mol | 46.0254 ± 0.0010 | 64-18-6*2 | 24.0 | Carbonic acid | C(O)(OH)2 (g) | | -602.78 | -612.10 | ± 0.79 | kJ/mol | 62.0248 ± 0.0012 | 463-79-6*0 | 24.0 | Carbonic acid | C(O)(OH)2 (g, cis-cis) | | -602.78 | -612.96 | ± 0.79 | kJ/mol | 62.0248 ± 0.0012 | 463-79-6*1 | 22.4 | Carbonic acid | C(O)(OH)2 (g, cis-trans) | | -596.93 | -607.04 | ± 0.85 | kJ/mol | 62.0248 ± 0.0012 | 463-79-6*2 | 21.0 | Hydroxyoxomethylium | [HOCO]+ (g) | | 600.76 | 597.68 | ± 0.43 | kJ/mol | 45.0169 ± 0.0010 | 638-71-1*0 | 20.8 | Carbonic acid | C(O)(OH)2 (g, trans-trans) | | -561.70 | -570.55 | ± 0.98 | kJ/mol | 62.0248 ± 0.0012 | 463-79-6*3 |
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Most Influential reactions involving [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.
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Influence Coefficient | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 1.000 | 2975.1 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 0 ± 0 cm-1 | triv, Ruscic G3B3 | 0.477 | 2962.2 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.329 ± 0.002 eV | Bell 1975 | 0.310 | 2962.1 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 91370 ± 20 cm-1 | Price 1937, est unc | 0.168 | 2962.8 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.3246 ± 0.0020 (×1.682) eV | Leach 2003, Schwell 2001 | 0.095 | 2979.7 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 173 ± 280 cm-1 | Ruscic CBS-n | 0.083 | 2979.8 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 149 ± 300 cm-1 | Ruscic W1RO | 0.077 | 2979.4 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 138 ± 310 cm-1 | Ruscic G4 | 0.075 | 2979.3 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 137 ± 315 cm-1 | Ruscic G3X | 0.061 | 2979.2 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 177 ± 350 cm-1 | Ruscic G3 | 0.061 | 2979.6 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 167 ± 350 cm-1 | Ruscic CBS-n | 0.061 | 2979.1 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 140 ± 350 cm-1 | Ruscic G3B3 | 0.031 | 2979.5 | [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, anti)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 203 ± 490 cm-1 | Ruscic CBS-n | 0.014 | 2965.2 | HC(O)OH (g, anti) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.16 ± 0.03 eV | Matthews 1969 | 0.014 | 2965.1 | HC(O)OH (g, anti) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.16 ± 0.03 eV | Warneck 1974 | 0.009 | 2962.4 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.314 ± 0.002 (×7.025) eV | Knowles 1974 | 0.007 | 2965.10 | HC(O)OH (g, anti) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.170 ± 0.040 eV | Ruscic W1RO | 0.004 | 2962.5 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.33 ± 0.02 eV | Watanabe 1973a, Watanabe 1973, est unc | 0.004 | 2962.7 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.33 ± 0.02 eV | Brundle 1969a, est unc | 0.004 | 2962.3 | HC(O)OH (g, syn) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.31 ± 0.02 eV | Traeger 1985, est unc | 0.002 | 2965.6 | HC(O)OH (g, anti) → [HC(O)OH]+ (g, syn)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 11.126 ± 0.073 eV | Ruscic G4 |
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References
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1
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004)
[DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
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2
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005)
[DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
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3
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B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross, Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.122 of the Thermochemical Network (2016); available at ATcT.anl.gov |
4
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B. Ruscic,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Sequential Bond Dissociation Enthalpies of Methane, Ethane, and Methanol and the Related Thermochemistry.
J. Phys. Chem. A 119, 7810-7837 (2015)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01346]
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5
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S. J. Klippenstein, L. B. Harding, and B. Ruscic,
Ab initio Computations and Active Thermochemical Tables Hand in Hand: Heats of Formation of Core Combustion Species.
J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 6580-6602 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b05945]
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6
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B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014)
[DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
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Formula
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The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.
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Uncertainties
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The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.
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Website Functionality Credits
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The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.
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Acknowledgement
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This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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