Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.122 of the Thermochemical Network [3]

This version of ATcT results was partially described in Ruscic et al. [4], and was also used for the initial development of high-accuracy ANLn composite electronic structure methods [5].

Species Name Formula Image    ΔfH°(0 K)    ΔfH°(298.15 K) Uncertainty Units Relative
Molecular
Mass		 ATcT ID
ChlorideCl- (g)[Cl-]-228.953-227.346± 0.0021kJ/mol35.45325 ±
0.00090		16887-00-6*0

Representative Geometry of Cl- (g)

spin ON           spin OFF
          

Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of Cl- (g)

The 4 contributors listed below account for 93.0% of the provenance of ΔfH° of Cl- (g).

Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.

Contribution
(%)		TN
ID		 Reaction Measured Quantity Reference
66.5590.2 Cl- (g) → Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 29138.59 ± 0.22 cm-1Berzinsh 1995
12.8590.1 Cl- (g) → Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 29138.3 ± 0.5 cm-1Trainham 1987, Larson 1988
8.9580.7 Cl2 (g) → 2 Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 19999.12 ± 0.2 cm-1Douglas 1975, est unc
4.7587.1 Cl2 (g) → Cl+ (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 95451.6 ± 1.1 cm-1Mollet 2010

Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of Cl- (g)

Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances.
The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.

Correlation
Coefficent
(%)		Species Name Formula Image    ΔfH°(0 K)    ΔfH°(298.15 K) Uncertainty Units Relative
Molecular
Mass		 ATcT ID
36.5 Chlorine atomCl (g)[Cl]119.621121.302± 0.0011kJ/mol35.45270 ±
0.00090		22537-15-1*0
36.5 Chlorine atomCl (g, 2P3/2)[Cl]119.621121.228± 0.0011kJ/mol35.45270 ±
0.00090		22537-15-1*1
36.5 Chlorine atomCl (g, 2P1/2)[Cl]130.176131.783± 0.0011kJ/mol35.45270 ±
0.00090		22537-15-1*2
36.1 Hydrogen chlorideHCl (g)Cl-91.989-92.173± 0.0062kJ/mol36.46064 ±
0.00090		7647-01-0*0
23.6 Chlorine atom cationCl+ (g)[Cl+]1370.8061372.602± 0.0011kJ/mol35.45215 ±
0.00090		24203-47-2*0
13.7 Chloroniumyl ion[HCl]+ (g)[ClH+]1137.7971137.731± 0.0051kJ/mol36.46009 ±
0.00090		12258-94-5*0
8.5 Hydrogen chlorideHCl (aq)Cl-166.994± 0.023kJ/mol36.46064 ±
0.00090		7647-01-0*800
8.5 ChlorideCl- (aq)[Cl-]-166.994± 0.023kJ/mol35.45325 ±
0.00090		16887-00-6*800
8.2 Hydrogen chlorideHCl (aq, 2439 H2O)Cl-166.715± 0.024kJ/mol36.46064 ±
0.00090		7647-01-0*951
8.1 Hydrogen chlorideHCl (aq, 2000 H2O)Cl-166.685± 0.024kJ/mol36.46064 ±
0.00090		7647-01-0*841

Most Influential reactions involving Cl- (g)

Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.

Influence
Coefficient		 TN
ID		 Reaction Measured Quantity Reference
0.785590.2 Cl- (g) → Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 29138.59 ± 0.22 cm-1Berzinsh 1995
0.559603.1 HCl (g) → H+ (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 116289.0 ± 0.6 cm-1Martin 1998, note HCl
0.248603.2 HCl (g) → H+ (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 116287.7 ± 0.9 cm-1Hu 2003, note HCl
0.2213060.1 HC(O)OH (g) + Cl- (g) → [HC(O)O]- (g) + HCl (g) ΔrG°(600 K) = 8.4 ± 0.2 (×1.414) kcal/molCumming 1978
0.152590.1 Cl- (g) → Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 29138.3 ± 0.5 cm-1Trainham 1987, Larson 1988
0.082611.2 2 HCl (g) → [HClH]+ (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 199.92 ± 0.8 kcal/molRuscic W1U, Ruscic W1RO
0.059587.1 Cl2 (g) → Cl+ (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 95451.6 ± 1.1 cm-1Mollet 2010
0.056925.4 HOI (g) + Cl- (g) → HOCl (g) + I- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 7.24 ± 2 kcal/molRen 2002, est unc
0.053611.1 2 HCl (g) → [HClH]+ (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 200.42 ± 1.0 kcal/molRuscic G4
0.023925.2 HOI (g) + Cl- (g) → HOCl (g) + I- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 6.45 ± 3.1 kcal/molRuscic unpub
0.023925.3 HOI (g) + Cl- (g) → HOCl (g) + I- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 6.51 ± 3.1 kcal/molRuscic unpub
0.019925.1 HOI (g) + Cl- (g) → HOCl (g) + I- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 7.15 ± 3.4 kcal/molRuscic unpub
0.017929.1 HOI (g) + Cl- (g) → HOCl (g) + I- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 23.9 ± 15 kJ/molHassanzadeh 1997, est unc
0.013913.1 [IO]- (g) + Cl- (g) → [ClO]- (g) + I- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 34.4 ± 6 (×1.61) kJ/molHassanzadeh 1997, est unc
0.009673.3 [ClO]- (g) → Cl- (g) + O (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 32.72 ± 0.3 kcal/molPeterson 2006
0.004593.1 [Cl2]- (g) → Cl- (g) + Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.35 ± 0.20 eVDispert 1977
0.004594.1 Cl- (g) + Cl2 (g) → [Cl2]- (g) + Cl (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.34 ± 0.20 eVHughes 1973
0.004850.4 HOBr (g) + Cl- (g) → HOCl (g) + Br- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.43 ± 2 kcal/molRen 2002, est unc
0.0043395.2 CH3Cl (g) + F- (g) → CH3F (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -31.15 ± 1.1 kcal/molParthiban 2001a, Parthiban 2002
0.0033395.1 CH3Cl (g) + F- (g) → CH3F (g) + Cl- (g) ΔrH°(0 K) = -31.74 ± 1.2 kcal/molParthiban 2001a, Parthiban 2002
References
1   B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004) [DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
2   B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005) [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
3   B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross,
Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.122 of the Thermochemical Network (2016); available at ATcT.anl.gov
4   B. Ruscic,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Sequential Bond Dissociation Enthalpies of Methane, Ethane, and Methanol and the Related Thermochemistry.
J. Phys. Chem. A 119, 7810-7837 (2015) [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01346]
5   S. J. Klippenstein, L. B. Harding, and B. Ruscic,
Ab initio Computations and Active Thermochemical Tables Hand in Hand: Heats of Formation of Core Combustion Species.
J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 6580-6602 (2017) [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b05945]
6   B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014) [DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
Formula
The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.
Uncertainties
The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.
Website Functionality Credits
The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.