Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.122d of the Thermochemical Network [3] This version of ATcT results was generated from an expansion of version 1.122b [4][5] to include the enthalpies of formation of methylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine that were used as reference values to derive the bond dissociation energies of 20 diatomic molecules containing 3d transition metals.[6].
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Species Name |
Formula |
Image |
ΔfH°(0 K) |
ΔfH°(298.15 K) |
Uncertainty |
Units |
Relative Molecular Mass |
ATcT ID |
Chloroethane | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) | | -134.19 | -135.81 | ± 0.20 | kJ/mol | 64.5138 ± 0.0019 | 75-00-3*500 |
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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of CH3CH2Cl (cr,l)The 20 contributors listed below account only for 75.6% of the provenance of ΔfH° of CH3CH2Cl (cr,l). A total of 152 contributors would be needed to account for 90% of the provenance.
Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.
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Contribution (%) | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 48.2 | 3789.1 | CH2CH2 (g) + HCl (g) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(471 K) = -10.007 ± 0.175 kJ/mol | Lane 1953, 3rd Law | 7.4 | 3787.1 | CH3CH2Cl (g) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + HCl (aq, 600 H2O) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -337.73 ± 0.14 (×1.091) kcal/mol | Fletcher 1971, as quoted by Pedley 1986 | 3.0 | 1991.1 | CH2CH2 (g) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -1411.18 ± 0.30 kJ/mol | Rossini 1937 | 2.3 | 3789.3 | CH2CH2 (g) + HCl (g) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(486.9 K) = -8.75 ± 0.47 (×1.682) kJ/mol | Howlett 1955, 3rd Law | 1.9 | 118.2 | 1/2 O2 (g) + H2 (g) → H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -285.8261 ± 0.040 kJ/mol | Rossini 1939, Rossini 1931, Rossini 1931b, note H2Oa, Rossini 1930 | 1.4 | 1934.1 | CH3CH3 (g) + 7/2 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -1560.68 ± 0.25 kJ/mol | Pittam 1972 | 1.3 | 3791.13 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(278.276 K) = 0.673 ± 0.092 kJ/mol | Gordon 1948, 3rd Law, ThermoData 2004 | 1.3 | 3791.11 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(283.123 K) = 0.246 ± 0.093 kJ/mol | Howlett 1955, 3rd Law, ThermoData 2004 | 1.1 | 3791.4 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(285.42 K) = 24.897 ± 0.10 kJ/mol | Gordon 1948, ThermoData 2004, Manion 2002 | 1.0 | 3791.9 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(298.281 K) = -1.062 ± 0.105 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004, 3rd Law | 0.9 | 1852.1 | 2 H2 (g) + C (graphite) → CH4 (g)  | ΔrG°(1165 K) = 37.521 ± 0.068 kJ/mol | Smith 1946, note COf, 3rd Law | 0.8 | 2841.1 | CH2(CH2CH2CH2) (g) → 2 CH2CH2 (g)  | ΔrG°(750 K) = -13.37 ± 0.12 kcal/mol | Quick 1972, 3rd Law, note unc3 | 0.6 | 2632.14 | CH2CCH2 (g) + CH4 (g) → 2 CH2CH2 (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = -8.78 ± 0.8 kJ/mol | Ferguson 2013, est unc | 0.6 | 1992.1 | CH2CH2 (g) + H2 (g) → CH3CH3 (g)  | ΔrH°(355.15 K) = -32.831 ± 0.05 kcal/mol | Kistiakowsky 1935 | 0.6 | 2845.1 | CH2(CH2CH2CH2) (l) + 6 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -650.33 ± 0.12 kcal/mol | Kaarsemaker 1952, Coops 1950, as quoted by Cox 1970 | 0.5 | 1775.2 | CO (g) → C+ (g) + O (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 22.3713 ± 0.0015 eV | Ng 2007 | 0.4 | 3793.4 | CH2ClCH2Cl (g) + CH3CH3 (g) → 2 CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = -1.29 ± 0.85 kcal/mol | Ruscic W1RO | 0.4 | 1729.7 | C (graphite) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -393.464 ± 0.024 kJ/mol | Hawtin 1966, note CO2e | 0.4 | 3793.1 | CH2ClCH2Cl (g) + CH3CH3 (g) → 2 CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = -1.03 ± 0.90 kcal/mol | Ruscic G3X | 0.4 | 3793.2 | CH2ClCH2Cl (g) + CH3CH3 (g) → 2 CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = -1.05 ± 0.90 kcal/mol | Ruscic G4 |
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Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) |
Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances. The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.
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Correlation Coefficent (%) | Species Name | Formula | Image | ΔfH°(0 K) | ΔfH°(298.15 K) | Uncertainty | Units | Relative Molecular Mass | ATcT ID | 97.2 | Chloroethane | CH3CH2Cl (g) | | -96.80 | -111.38 | ± 0.20 | kJ/mol | 64.5138 ± 0.0019 | 75-00-3*0 | 55.7 | Ethylene | CH2CH2 (g) | | 60.91 | 52.39 | ± 0.12 | kJ/mol | 28.0532 ± 0.0016 | 74-85-1*0 | 55.7 | Ethylene cation | [CH2CH2]+ (g) | | 1075.22 | 1068.01 | ± 0.12 | kJ/mol | 28.0526 ± 0.0016 | 34470-02-5*0 | 38.7 | Ethane | CH3CH3 (g) | | -68.33 | -83.96 | ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | 30.0690 ± 0.0017 | 74-84-0*0 | 27.0 | Propane | CH3CH2CH3 (g) | | -82.74 | -105.03 | ± 0.19 | kJ/mol | 44.0956 ± 0.0025 | 74-98-6*0 | 27.0 | Acetylene cation | [HCCH]+ (g) | | 1328.84 | 1328.18 | ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | 26.0367 ± 0.0016 | 25641-79-6*0 | 27.0 | Acetylene | HCCH (g) | | 228.83 | 228.27 | ± 0.13 | kJ/mol | 26.0373 ± 0.0016 | 74-86-2*0 | 26.5 | Carbon atom | C (g) | | 711.407 | 716.892 | ± 0.048 | kJ/mol | 12.01070 ± 0.00080 | 7440-44-0*0 | 26.5 | Carbon atom | C (g, triplet) | | 711.407 | 716.892 | ± 0.048 | kJ/mol | 12.01070 ± 0.00080 | 7440-44-0*1 | 26.5 | Carbon atom | C (g, quintuplet) | | 1114.970 | 1120.117 | ± 0.048 | kJ/mol | 12.01070 ± 0.00080 | 7440-44-0*3 |
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Most Influential reactions involving CH3CH2Cl (cr,l)Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.
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Influence Coefficient | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 0.255 | 3791.13 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(278.276 K) = 0.673 ± 0.092 kJ/mol | Gordon 1948, 3rd Law, ThermoData 2004 | 0.249 | 3791.11 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(283.123 K) = 0.246 ± 0.093 kJ/mol | Howlett 1955, 3rd Law, ThermoData 2004 | 0.216 | 3791.4 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(285.42 K) = 24.897 ± 0.10 kJ/mol | Gordon 1948, ThermoData 2004, Manion 2002 | 0.196 | 3791.9 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrG°(298.281 K) = -1.062 ± 0.105 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004, 3rd Law | 0.027 | 3791.2 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 24.15 ± 0.24 (×1.164) kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004 | 0.024 | 3791.3 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 24.6 ± 0.3 kJ/mol | Manion 2002 | 0.013 | 3791.1 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 24.35 ± 0.40 kJ/mol | NBS Tables 1989 | 0.009 | 3791.5 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(290.459 K) = 25.217 ± 0.10 (×4.757) kJ/mol | Yates 1926, ThermoData 2004 | 0.004 | 3791.6 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 25.138 ± 0.10 (×7.179) kJ/mol | Yates 1926, ThermoData 2004 | 0.001 | 3791.10 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(283.123 K) = 24.723 ± 1.314 kJ/mol | Howlett 1955, 2nd Law, ThermoData 2004 | 0.001 | 3791.8 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.281 K) = 24.306 ± 1.361 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004, 2nd Law | 0.001 | 3791.12 | CH3CH2Cl (cr,l) → CH3CH2Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(278.276 K) = 25.525 ± 1.378 kJ/mol | Gordon 1948, 2nd Law, ThermoData 2004 |
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References (for your convenience, also available in RIS and BibTex format)
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1
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004)
[DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
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2
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005)
[DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
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3
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B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross, Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.122d of the Thermochemical Network, Argonne National Laboratory (2018); available at ATcT.anl.gov |
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B. Ruscic,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Sequential Bond Dissociation Enthalpies of Methane, Ethane, and Methanol and the Related Thermochemistry.
J. Phys. Chem. A 119, 7810-7837 (2015)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01346]
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5
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T. L. Nguyen, J. H. Baraban, B. Ruscic, and J. F. Stanton,
On the HCN – HNC Energy Difference.
J. Phys. Chem. A 119, 10929-10934 (2015)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08406]
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6
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L. Cheng, J. Gauss, B. Ruscic, P. Armentrout, and J. Stanton,
Bond Dissociation Energies for Diatomic Molecules Containing 3d Transition Metals: Benchmark Scalar-Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Calculations for Twenty Molecules.
J. Chem. Theory Comput. 13, 1044-1056 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00970]
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7
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B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014)
[DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
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Formula
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The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.
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Uncertainties
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The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [7]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.
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Website Functionality Credits
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The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.
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Acknowledgement
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This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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