Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.122h of the Thermochemical Network [3] This version of ATcT results was generated from an expansion of version 1.122e [4] to include results centered on the determination of the appearance energy of CH3+ from CH4. [5].
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Species Name |
Formula |
Image |
ΔfH°(0 K) |
ΔfH°(298.15 K) |
Uncertainty |
Units |
Relative Molecular Mass |
ATcT ID |
Chlorobenzene | C6H5Cl (g) | | 67.14 | 52.18 | ± 0.61 | kJ/mol | 112.5566 ± 0.0049 | 108-90-7*0 |
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Representative Geometry of C6H5Cl (g) |
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spin ON spin OFF |
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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of C6H5Cl (g)The 10 contributors listed below account for 90.1% of the provenance of ΔfH° of C6H5Cl (g).
Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.
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Contribution (%) | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 47.4 | 5131.1 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) + 7 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + HCl (aq, 74 H2O) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -743.04 ± 0.19 kcal/mol | Hubbard 1954a | 25.3 | 5130.2 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) + 7 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + HCl (aq, 600 H2O) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -743.47 ± 0.26 kcal/mol | Kolesov 1967 | 5.0 | 5130.3 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) + 7 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + HCl (aq, 600 H2O) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -3112.60 ± 0.90 (×2.709) kJ/mol | Platonov 1985 | 4.0 | 5128.1 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) → C6H5Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 41.00 ± 0.20 kJ/mol | Majer 1985, Wadso 1968 | 1.9 | 5132.1 | C6H6 (cr,l) + Cl2 (g) → C6H5Cl (cr,l) + HCl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -32.0 ± 0.9 (×1.022) kcal/mol | Kirkbride 1956, Cox 1970 | 1.8 | 5128.4 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) → C6H5Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 40.85 ± 0.30 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004 | 1.3 | 5126.1 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.428 ± 0.040 eV | Stevens 2009 | 1.1 | 5126.5 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 286.7 ± 1 kcal/mol | Pratt 1981 | 0.9 | 5155.1 | C6H5Cl (g) + I (g) → C6H5I (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.255 ± 0.048 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.8 | 5127.2 | [C6H5Cl]+ (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 3.40 ± 0.05 eV | Rosenstock 1979 |
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Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of C6H5Cl (g) |
Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances. The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.
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Correlation Coefficent (%) | Species Name | Formula | Image | ΔfH°(0 K) | ΔfH°(298.15 K) | Uncertainty | Units | Relative Molecular Mass | ATcT ID | 100.0 | Chlorobenzene cation | [C6H5Cl]+ (g) | | 942.47 | 928.55 | ± 0.61 | kJ/mol | 112.5561 ± 0.0049 | 55450-32-3*0 | 96.2 | Chlorobenzene | C6H5Cl (cr,l) | | | 11.22 | ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | 112.5566 ± 0.0049 | 108-90-7*500 | 17.6 | Phenylium | [C6H5]+ (g) | | 1148.46 | 1135.68 | ± 0.87 | kJ/mol | 77.1034 ± 0.0048 | 17333-73-2*0 | 17.6 | Phenylium | [C6H5]+ (g, singlet) | | 1148.46 | 1135.68 | ± 0.87 | kJ/mol | 77.1034 ± 0.0048 | 17333-73-2*2 | 14.8 | Iodobenzene | C6H5I (g) | | 177.7 | 161.7 | ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | 204.0084 ± 0.0048 | 591-50-4*0 | 14.8 | Iodobenzene cation | [C6H5I]+ (g) | | 1022.7 | 1007.2 | ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | 204.0078 ± 0.0048 | 38406-85-8*0 | 13.7 | Iodobenzene | C6H5I (cr,l) | | 112.8 | 112.9 | ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | 204.0084 ± 0.0048 | 591-50-4*500 | 13.5 | Carbon dioxide | CO2 (g) | | -393.108 | -393.474 | ± 0.015 | kJ/mol | 44.00950 ± 0.00100 | 124-38-9*0 | 12.9 | Bromobenzene | C6H5Br (g) | | 126.6 | 104.6 | ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | 157.0079 ± 0.0049 | 108-86-1*0 | 12.9 | Bromobenzene cation | [C6H5Br]+ (g) | | 994.8 | 973.2 | ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | 157.0074 ± 0.0049 | 55450-33-4*0 |
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Most Influential reactions involving C6H5Cl (g)Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.
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Influence Coefficient | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 0.966 | 5116.1 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5Cl]+ (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 73171.83 ± 0.26 cm-1 | Lu 2016, note unc | 0.683 | 5128.1 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) → C6H5Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 41.00 ± 0.20 kJ/mol | Majer 1985, Wadso 1968 | 0.303 | 5128.4 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) → C6H5Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 40.85 ± 0.30 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004 | 0.082 | 5145.1 | C6H5Cl (g) + Br (g) → C6H5Br (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.647 ± 0.049 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.062 | 5126.1 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.428 ± 0.040 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.055 | 5155.1 | C6H5Cl (g) + I (g) → C6H5I (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.255 ± 0.048 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.053 | 5126.5 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 286.7 ± 1 kcal/mol | Pratt 1981 | 0.041 | 5145.2 | C6H5Cl (g) + Br (g) → C6H5Br (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 0.647 ± 0.069 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.032 | 5155.2 | C6H5Cl (g) + I (g) → C6H5I (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1.296 ± 0.063 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.026 | 5126.2 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.474 ± 0.062 eV | Stevens 2009 | 0.025 | 5116.2 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5Cl]+ (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 73172.1 ± 1.6 cm-1 | Gao 2011 | 0.009 | 5126.6 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5]+ (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 12.55 ± 0.07 (×1.477) eV | Sergeev 1970 | 0.009 | 5115.4 | C6H5Cl (g) → 6 C (g) + 5 H (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1291.03 ± 1.60 kcal/mol | Ruscic G4 | 0.008 | 5115.3 | C6H5Cl (g) → 6 C (g) + 5 H (g) + Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 1290.76 ± 1.72 kcal/mol | Ruscic G3X | 0.002 | 5116.4 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5Cl]+ (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 73173 ± 5 cm-1 | Lembach 1997 | 0.002 | 5116.5 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5Cl]+ (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 73170 ± 5 cm-1 | Wright 1995 | 0.002 | 5116.3 | C6H5Cl (g) → [C6H5Cl]+ (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 73177 ± 5 (×1.044) cm-1 | Kwon 2002 | 0.001 | 4944.1 | C6H5Cl (g) → C6H4 (g) + Cl- (g) + H+ (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 404.9 ± 6 kcal/mol | Wenthold 1994, Wenthold 1991, note unc2 | 0.001 | 5129.9 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) → C6H5Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(319.27 K) = 40.52 ± 4.32 kJ/mol | Young 1911, 2nd Law, ThermoData 2004 | 0.001 | 5129.3 | C6H5Cl (cr,l) → C6H5Cl (g)  | ΔrH°(317.226 K) = 40.833 ± 4.618 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004, 2nd Law |
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References
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1
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004)
[DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
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2
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005)
[DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
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3
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B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross, Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.122h of the Thermochemical Network (2020); available at ATcT.anl.gov |
4
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J. P. Porterfield, D. H. Bross, B. Ruscic, J. H. Thorpe, T. L. Nguyen, J. H. Baraban, J. F. Stanton, J. W. Daily, and G. B. Ellison,
Thermal Decomposition of Potential Ester Biofuels, Part I: Methyl Acetate and Methyl Butanoate.
J. Chem. Phys. A 121, 4658-4677 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02639] (Veronica Vaida Festschrift)
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5
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Y.-C. Chang, B. Xiong, D. H. Bross, B. Ruscic, and C. Y. Ng,
A Vacuum Ultraviolet laser Pulsed Field Ionization-Photoion Study of Methane (CH4): Determination of the Appearance Energy of Methylium From Methane with Unprecedented Precision and the Resulting Impact on the Bond Dissociation Energies of CH4 and CH4+.
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 9592-9605 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08200a] (part of 2017 PCCP Hot Articles collection)
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6
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B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014)
[DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
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Formula
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The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.
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Uncertainties
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The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.
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Website Functionality Credits
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The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.
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Acknowledgement
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This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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