Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.156 of the Thermochemical Network [3]

This version of ATcT results[3] was generated by additional expansion of version 1.148 to include species relevant to a recent study of the oxidation of ethylene [4] as well as new measurements that led to refining the thermochemistry of CF and SiF and their cations [5].

Silylidyne

Formula: SiH (g)

CAS RN: 13774-94-2

ATcT ID: 13774-94-2*0

SMILES: [SiH]

InChI: InChI=1S/HSi/h1H

InChIKey: QHGSGZLLHBKSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Hills Formula: H1Si1

2D Image:

Aliases: SiH; Silylidyne; Silicon monohydride

Relative Molecular Mass: 29.09344 ± 0.00031

Δ_fH°(0 K)	Δ_fH°(298.15 K)	Uncertainty	Units
371.24	373.03	± 0.67	kJ/mol

3D Image of SiH (g)

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Top contributors to the provenance of Δ_fH° of SiH (g)

The 20 contributors listed below account only for 78.2% of the provenance of Δ_fH° of SiH (g).
A total of 34 contributors would be needed to account for 90% of the provenance.

Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.

Contribution (%)	TN ID	Reaction	Measured Quantity	Reference
12.6	8342.1	Si (cr,l) + 2 F2 (g) → SiF4 (g)	Δ_rH°(298.15 K) = -385.98 ± 0.19 kcal/mol	Wise 1963, Wise 1963, Wise 1962
6.9	8425.10	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.47 ± 0.20 kcal/mol	Feller 2008, Feller 1999a, Feller 1999a
4.9	546.1	SiF4 (g) + 2 H2O (cr,l) → Si (cr,l) + O2 (g) + 4 HF (aq, 5 H2O)	Δ_rH°(298.15 K) = 899.77 ± 1.20 kJ/mol	Paulechka 2020, Vorobev 1960, Hummel 1959, Johnson 1987, Good 1964, Good 1964, Johnson 1973
4.9	8285.2	Si (cr,l) → Si (g)	Δ_rG°(1525 K) = 231.1 ± 2.0 kJ/mol	Batdorf 1959, 3rd Law
4.4	8435.1	SiH3SiH3 (g) → 2 Si (cr,l) + 3 H2 (g)	Δ_rH°(298.15 K) = -19.1 ± 0.6 (×1.646) kcal/mol	Gunn 1961, est unc
4.4	8425.9	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.63 ± 0.25 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
4.3	8399.1	SiH4 (g) → Si (cr,l) + 2 H2 (g)	Δ_rH°(298.15 K) = -8.3 ± 0.5 kcal/mol	Gunn 1961, Gurvich TPIS, est unc
3.7	8386.5	SiF (g, doublet) + CH (g) → SiH (g) + CF (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 19.61 ± 0.25 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
3.3	8342.3	Si (cr,l) + 2 F2 (g) → SiF4 (g)	Δ_rH°(298.15 K) = -1615.78 ± 0.46 (×3.364) kJ/mol	Johnson 1986, Johnson 1986
3.0	8425.8	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.50 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
3.0	8425.7	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.48 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
2.9	8320.6	SiO2 (cr,l) + Si (cr,l) → 2 SiO (g)	Δ_rG°(1618 K) = 37.94 ± 0.29 kcal/mol	Ramstad 1961, 3rd Law, Gurvich TPIS
2.8	8384.7	SiF4 (g) → SiF (g, doublet) + 3 F (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 425.42 ± 0.25 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
2.7	8303.1	Si (cr,l) + O2 (g) → SiO2 (cr,l)	Δ_rH°(298.15 K) = -217.58 ± 0.35 (×1.164) kcal/mol	Good 1964, Good 1964, Good 1962, King 1951
2.5	8312.10	SiO (g) → Si (g) + O (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 190.23 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2011
2.5	8312.5	SiO (g) → Si (g) + O (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 189.99 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Feller 2008
2.4	8385.5	SiH4 (g) + 4 SiF (g, doublet) → SiF4 (g) + 4 SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 17.46 ± 1.00 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
1.9	8384.5	SiF4 (g) → SiF (g, doublet) + 3 F (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 425.49 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
1.9	8384.6	SiF4 (g) → SiF (g, doublet) + 3 F (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 425.58 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
1.9	8285.3	Si (cr,l) → Si (g)	Δ_rH°(1932 K) = 393.1 ± 2.5 (×1.269) kJ/mol	Drowart 1960, 2nd Law, Gurvich TPIS

Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the Δ_fH° of SiH (g)

Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances.
The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.

Correlation Coefficent (%)	Species Name	Formula	Δ_fH°(0 K)	Δ_fH°(298.15 K)	Uncertainty	Units	Relative Molecular Mass	ATcT ID
82.5	Silyliumylidene	[SiH]+ (g)	1136.50	1137.70	± 0.80	kJ/mol	29.09289 ± 0.00031	31241-66-4*0
80.3	Silicon	Si (g)	450.32	454.66	± 0.56	kJ/mol	28.08550 ± 0.00030	7440-21-3*0
80.3	Silicon anion	Si- (g)	316.26	319.24	± 0.56	kJ/mol	28.08605 ± 0.00030	14337-02-1*0
80.3	Silicon cation	Si+ (g)	1236.84	1240.97	± 0.56	kJ/mol	28.08495 ± 0.00030	14067-07-3*0
80.3	Silicon atom dication	[Si]+2 (g)	2813.98	2816.96	± 0.56	kJ/mol	28.08440 ± 0.00030	14175-55-4*0
80.3	Silicon atom trication	[Si]+3 (g)	6045.56	6048.54	± 0.56	kJ/mol	28.08385 ± 0.00030	14175-56-5*0
80.3	Silicon atom tetracation	[Si]+4 (g)	10401.08	10404.06	± 0.56	kJ/mol	28.08331 ± 0.00030	22537-24-2*0
74.8	Fluorosilylidyne	SiF (g, doublet)	-60.26	-58.43	± 0.62	kJ/mol	47.08390 ± 0.00030	11128-24-8*1
74.8	Fluorosilylidyne	SiF (g)	-60.26	-58.43	± 0.62	kJ/mol	47.08390 ± 0.00030	11128-24-8*0
74.8	Fluorosilylidyne	SiF (g, quartet)	297.24	298.46	± 0.62	kJ/mol	47.08390 ± 0.00030	11128-24-8*2

Most Influential reactions involving SiH (g)

Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.

Influence Coefficient	TN ID	Reaction	Measured Quantity	Reference
0.866	8426.1	SiH (g) → [SiH]+ (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 7.934 ± 0.005 eV	Chen 2022
0.717	8427.6	[SiH]- (g) → SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 1.254 ± 0.010 eV	Feller 2016a, est unc
0.225	8425.10	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.47 ± 0.20 kcal/mol	Feller 2008, Feller 1999a, Feller 1999a
0.194	8386.5	SiF (g, doublet) + CH (g) → SiH (g) + CF (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 19.61 ± 0.25 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
0.178	8385.5	SiH4 (g) + 4 SiF (g, doublet) → SiF4 (g) + 4 SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 17.46 ± 1.00 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
0.163	8427.1	[SiH]- (g) → SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 1.277 ± 0.009 (×2.327) eV	Kasdan 1975a
0.144	8425.9	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.63 ± 0.25 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
0.131	8485.4	SiH3SiH (g, singlet) + 2 SiH2 (g, singlet) → SiH2SiH2 (g, singlet) + SiH3 (g) + SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 0.91 ± 0.90 kcal/mol	Ruscic W1RO
0.106	8485.2	SiH3SiH (g, singlet) + 2 SiH2 (g, singlet) → SiH2SiH2 (g, singlet) + SiH3 (g) + SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 1.42 ± 1.00 kcal/mol	Ruscic G4
0.100	8425.7	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.48 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
0.100	8425.8	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.50 ± 0.30 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
0.087	8485.1	SiH3SiH (g, singlet) + 2 SiH2 (g, singlet) → SiH2SiH2 (g, singlet) + SiH3 (g) + SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 1.01 ± 1.10 kcal/mol	Ruscic G3X
0.069	8385.6	SiH4 (g) + 4 SiF (g, doublet) → SiF4 (g) + 4 SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 17.7 ± 1.6 kcal/mol	Feller 1999a, Feller 1999a
0.062	8485.3	SiH3SiH (g, singlet) + 2 SiH2 (g, singlet) → SiH2SiH2 (g, singlet) + SiH3 (g) + SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 0.81 ± 1.30 kcal/mol	Ruscic CBS-n
0.056	8426.2	SiH (g) → [SiH]+ (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 7.912 ± 0.010 (×1.957) eV	Berkowitz 1987a
0.028	8425.6	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 70.47 ± 0.56 kcal/mol	Karton 2007b
0.028	8427.5	[SiH]- (g) → SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 1.246 ± 0.050 eV	Ruscic W1RO
0.021	8430.6	SiH2 (g, singlet) → SiH (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 315.93 ± 4.6 kJ/mol	Guo 2023
0.019	8427.3	[SiH]- (g) → SiH (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 1.220 ± 0.061 eV	Ruscic G4
0.018	8425.12	SiH (g) → Si (g) + H (g)	Δ_rH°(0 K) = 3.06 ± 0.03 eV	Li 2013c, est unc

References

1		B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner, Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited. J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004) [DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
2		B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner, Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21^st Century. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005) [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
3		B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross, Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.156 of the Thermochemical Network (2024); available at ATcT.anl.gov
4		N. A. Seifert, B. Ruscic, R. Sivaramakrishnan, and K. Prozument, The C2H4O Isomers in the Oxidation of Ethylene J. Mol. Spectrosc. 398, 111847/1-8 (2023) [DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2023.111847]
5		U. Jacovella, B. Ruscic, N. L. Chen, H.-L. Le, S. Boyé-Péronne, S. Hartweg, M. Roy-Chowdhury, G. A. Garcia, J.-C. Loison, and B. Gans, Refining Thermochemical Properties of CF, SiF, and Their Cations by Combining Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemical Calculations, and the Active Thermochemical Tables Approach Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25, 30838-30847 (2023) [DOI: 10.1039/D3CP04244H]
6		B. Ruscic, Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014) [DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
7		B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross, Thermochemistry Computer Aided Chem. Eng. 45, 3-114 (2019) [DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64087-1.00001-2]

Formula

The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.

Uncertainties

The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6] and Ruscic and Bross[7]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.000₅ kJ/mol.

Website Functionality Credits

The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.