Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.122p of the Thermochemical Network [3] This version of ATcT results was generated from an expansion of version 1.122o [4] to include an updated enthalpy of formation for Hydrazine. [5].
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| Species Name |
Formula |
Image |
ΔfH°(0 K) |
ΔfH°(298.15 K) |
Uncertainty |
Units |
Relative
Molecular
Mass |
ATcT ID |
| Ethanol | CH3CH2OH (l) |  | -269.73 | -277.49 | ± 0.23 | kJ/mol | 46.0684 ±
0.0017 | 64-17-5*500 |
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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of CH3CH2OH (l)The 20 contributors listed below account only for 58.9% of the provenance of ΔfH° of CH3CH2OH (l).
A total of 284 contributors would be needed to account for 90% of the provenance.
Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.
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Contribution
(%) | TN
ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | | 23.1 | 3187.1 | CH3CH2OH (g) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(305.65 K) = -1408.03 ± 0.40 kJ/mol | Rossini 1932a, Rossini 1934a, note old units, mw conversion | | 10.1 | 3190.2 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(303.15 K) = -1367.06 ± 0.26 (×2.378) kJ/mol | Chao 1965, mw conversion | | 10.0 | 3289.1 | CH3CHO (g) + H2 (g) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(355.15 K) = -16.752 ± 0.100 kcal/mol | Dolliver 1938, note unc | | 3.1 | 118.2 | 1/2 O2 (g) + H2 (g) → H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -285.8261 ± 0.040 kJ/mol | Rossini 1939, Rossini 1931, Rossini 1931b, note H2Oa, Rossini 1930 | | 2.5 | 3180.13 | CH3CH2OH (g) → 2 C (g) + O (g) + 6 H (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = 760.68 ± 0.30 kcal/mol | Karton 2011 | | 1.0 | 3721.5 | CH3CH2CH2OH (g) + CH3OH (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = -3.07 ± 0.85 kcal/mol | Ruscic W1RO | | 0.9 | 3721.2 | CH3CH2CH2OH (g) + CH3OH (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = -2.94 ± 0.90 kcal/mol | Ruscic G4 | | 0.9 | 3721.4 | CH3CH2CH2OH (g) + CH3OH (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = -2.99 ± 0.90 kcal/mol | Ruscic CBS-n | | 0.9 | 3721.1 | CH3CH2CH2OH (g) + CH3OH (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = -3.04 ± 0.90 kcal/mol | Ruscic G3X | | 0.7 | 3721.3 | CH3CH2CH2OH (g) + CH3OH (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = -2.91 ± 1.0 kcal/mol | Ruscic CBS-n | | 0.7 | 3180.12 | CH3CH2OH (g) → 2 C (g) + O (g) + 6 H (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = 760.75 ± 0.56 kcal/mol | Karton 2011 | | 0.6 | 1888.1 | 2 H2 (g) + C (graphite) → CH4 (g) | ΔrG°(1165 K) = 37.521 ± 0.068 kJ/mol | Smith 1946, note COf, 3rd Law | | 0.5 | 3692.1 | CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (cr,l) + 6 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 5 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -651.58 ± 0.43 kcal/mol | Pihlaja 1968 | | 0.5 | 3691.1 | CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (g) + 6 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 5 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -657.51 ± 0.18 (×2.484) kcal/mol | Pilcher 1963 | | 0.5 | 3521.8 | CH2(OH)2 (g, conrot gauche) + CH3CH2CH3 (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = 6.55 ± 0.9 kcal/mol | Ruscic W1RO | | 0.4 | 3525.8 | CH2(OH)2 (g, disrot gauche) + CH3CH2CH3 (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.12 ± 0.9 kcal/mol | Ruscic W1RO | | 0.4 | 3697.5 | CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (g) + H2O (g) → 2 CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(0 K) = 6.30 ± 0.85 kcal/mol | Ruscic W1RO | | 0.4 | 3189.9 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(320.03 K) = 41.36 ± 0.07 kJ/mol | Counsell 1970, note unc | | 0.4 | 3189.4 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.43 ± 0.07 kJ/mol | Polak 1971, note unc | | 0.4 | 3686.1 | CH3CH2OCH3 (g) + 9/2 O2 (g) → 3 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -503.68 ± 0.15 (×1.325) kcal/mol | Pilcher 1964 |
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Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of CH3CH2OH (l) |
Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances.
The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.
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Correlation
Coefficent
(%) | Species Name | Formula | Image | ΔfH°(0 K) | ΔfH°(298.15 K) | Uncertainty | Units | Relative
Molecular
Mass | ATcT ID | | 98.7 | Ethanol | CH3CH2OH (g) |  | -217.31 | -235.03 | ± 0.22 | kJ/mol | 46.0684 ±
0.0017 | 64-17-5*0 | | 52.6 | 1-Hydroxyethylium | [CH3CHOH]+ (g) | ![C[CH+]O](../images/706.png) | 608.75 | 594.32 | ± 0.39 | kJ/mol | 45.0600 ±
0.0017 | 18682-96-7*0 | | 52.6 | 1-Hydroxyethylium | [CH3CHOH]+ (g, anti) | ![C[CH+]O](../images/267.png) | 608.75 | 594.32 | ± 0.39 | kJ/mol | 45.0600 ±
0.0017 | 18682-96-7*1 | | 39.7 | Ethoxy | CH3CH2O (g, X 2A") | ![CC[O]](../images/184.png) | 1.30 | -12.61 | ± 0.47 | kJ/mol | 45.0605 ±
0.0017 | 2154-50-9*51 | | 39.7 | Ethoxy | CH3CH2O (g) | ![CC[O]](../images/834.png) | 1.30 | -12.13 | ± 0.47 | kJ/mol | 45.0605 ±
0.0017 | 2154-50-9*0 | | 39.5 | Ethoxy | CH3CH2O (g, A 2A') | ![CC[O]](../images/237.png) | 5.56 | -8.87 | ± 0.47 | kJ/mol | 45.0605 ±
0.0017 | 2154-50-9*52 | | 39.3 | Ethoxide | [CH3CH2O]- (g) | ![CC[O-]](../images/108.png) | -163.83 | -178.77 | ± 0.47 | kJ/mol | 45.0610 ±
0.0017 | 16331-64-9*0 | | 33.3 | 2-Hydroxyethyl | CH2CH2OH (g, gauche-syn) | ![[CH2]CO](../images/122.png) | -13.34 | -26.60 | ± 0.56 | kJ/mol | 45.0605 ±
0.0017 | 4422-54-2*1 | | 33.3 | 2-Hydroxyethyl | CH2CH2OH (g) | ![[CH2]CO](../images/1532.png) | -13.34 | -26.60 | ± 0.56 | kJ/mol | 45.0605 ±
0.0017 | 4422-54-2*0 | | 33.1 | Acetaldehyde | CH3CHO (g) |  | -155.12 | -165.60 | ± 0.26 | kJ/mol | 44.0526 ±
0.0017 | 75-07-0*0 |
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Most Influential reactions involving CH3CH2OH (l)Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.
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Influence
Coefficient | TN
ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | | 0.244 | 3189.9 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(320.03 K) = 41.36 ± 0.07 kJ/mol | Counsell 1970, note unc | | 0.244 | 3189.4 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.43 ± 0.07 kJ/mol | Polak 1971, note unc | | 0.119 | 3189.6 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.54 ± 0.10 kJ/mol | Fiock 1931, Rossini 1932a, Rossini 1934a, Green 1961 | | 0.117 | 3190.2 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(303.15 K) = -1367.06 ± 0.26 (×2.378) kJ/mol | Chao 1965, mw conversion | | 0.115 | 3189.3 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.523 ± 0.102 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004 | | 0.099 | 3189.1 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.46 ± 0.11 kJ/mol | Majer 1985 | | 0.076 | 3189.7 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 10.15 ± 0.03 kcal/mol | Wadso 1966a | | 0.043 | 3855.1 | HC(O)OCH2CH3 (cr,l) + CH3OH (l) → HC(O)OCH3 (l) + CH3CH2OH (l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -0.68 ± 1.22 kcal/mol | Hine 1974, note unc | | 0.027 | 3189.8 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 10.13 ± 0.05 kcal/mol | McCurdy 1963, note unc | | 0.027 | 3189.11 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(350.57 K) = 9.47 ± 0.05 kcal/mol | Mathews 1926, note unc2 | | 0.019 | 3189.5 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.28 ± 0.25 kJ/mol | Bernardes 2007 | | 0.012 | 3189.13 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrG°(298.329 K) = 6.337 ± 0.310 kJ/mol | ThermoData 2004, 3rd Law | | 0.007 | 3189.2 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 42.59 ± 0.40 kJ/mol | NBS Tables 1989 | | 0.005 | 3297.1 | CH3CHO (cr,l) + H2 (g) → CH3CH2OH (l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -19.44 ± 0.68 (×1.542) kcal/mol | Wiberg 1991 | | 0.003 | 3189.10 | CH3CH2OH (l) → CH3CH2OH (g) | ΔrH°(351.23 K) = 9.60 ± 0.07 (×2.089) kcal/mol | Bennewitz 1938, ThermoData 2004 | | 0.002 | 3190.3 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(287 K) = -326.2 ± 1.0 kcal/mol | Berthelot 1892, Rossini 1932a | | 0.001 | 3190.5 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -325.8 ± 1.2 kcal/mol | Atwater 1903, Rossini 1932a | | 0.001 | 3190.6 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(293.15 K) = -327.69 ± 1.28 kcal/mol | Richards 1920, Parks 1925, Verkade 1927, est unc | | 0.001 | 3190.7 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(293.15 K) = -326.5 ± 1.6 kcal/mol | Emery 1911, Rossini 1932a, est unc | | 0.000 | 3190.4 | CH3CH2OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) | ΔrH°(293 K) = -325.0 ± 2.0 kcal/mol | Atwater 1899, Rossini 1932a, note unc2 |
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References
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1
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004)
[DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
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2
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005)
[DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
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3
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B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross,
Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.122p of the Thermochemical Network (2020); available at ATcT.anl.gov |
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4
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P. B. Changala, T. L. Nguyen, J. H. Baraban, G. B. Ellison, J. F. Stanton, D. H. Bross, and B. Ruscic,
Active Thermochemical Tables: The Adiabatic Ionization Energy of Hydrogen Peroxide.
J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 8799-8806 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06221] (highlighted on the journal cover)
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5
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D. Feller, D. H. Bross, and B. Ruscic,
Enthalpy of Formation of N2H4 (Hydrazine) Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 6187-6198 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06017]
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6
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B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014)
[DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
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Formula
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The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.
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Uncertainties
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The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.
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Website Functionality Credits
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The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.
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Acknowledgement
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This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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