Selected ATcT [1, 2] enthalpy of formation based on version 1.122p of the Thermochemical Network [3] This version of ATcT results was generated from an expansion of version 1.122o [4] to include an updated enthalpy of formation for Hydrazine. [5].
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Species Name |
Formula |
Image |
ΔfH°(0 K) |
ΔfH°(298.15 K) |
Uncertainty |
Units |
Relative Molecular Mass |
ATcT ID |
Urea | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) | | -317.79 | -333.39 | ± 0.12 | kJ/mol | 60.05534 ± 0.00091 | 57-13-6*500 |
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Top contributors to the provenance of ΔfH° of NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l)The 12 contributors listed below account for 90.1% of the provenance of ΔfH° of NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l).
Please note: The list is limited to 20 most important contributors or, if less, a number sufficient to account for 90% of the provenance. The Reference acts as a further link to the relevant references and notes for the measurement. The Measured Quantity is normaly given in the original units; in cases where we have reinterpreted the original measurement, the listed value may differ from that given by the authors. The quoted uncertainty is the a priori uncertainty used as input when constructing the initial Thermochemical Network, and corresponds either to the value proposed by the original authors or to our estimate; if an additional multiplier is given in parentheses immediately after the prior uncertainty, it corresponds to the factor by which the prior uncertainty needed to be multiplied during the ATcT analysis in order to make that particular measurement consistent with the prevailing knowledge contained in the Thermochemical Network.
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Contribution (%) | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 36.8 | 5525.3 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(301.15 K) = -631.52 ± 0.16 kJ/mol | Contineanu 1982, Johnson 1975 | 33.6 | 5525.6 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -150.99 ± 0.04 kcal/mol | Huffman 1940 | 7.5 | 118.2 | 1/2 O2 (g) + H2 (g) → H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -285.8261 ± 0.040 kJ/mol | Rossini 1939, Rossini 1931, Rossini 1931b, note H2Oa, Rossini 1930 | 6.4 | 5525.5 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -150.90 ± 0.05 (×1.834) kcal/mol | Mansson 1963, as quoted by Cox 1970, note unc | 2.1 | 5525.1 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -632.06 ± 0.67 kJ/mol | Kabo 1990, Simirsky 1987 | 0.7 | 1888.1 | 2 H2 (g) + C (graphite) → CH4 (g)  | ΔrG°(1165 K) = 37.521 ± 0.068 kJ/mol | Smith 1946, note COf, 3rd Law | 0.6 | 1887.4 | CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -890.61 ± 0.21 kJ/mol | Dale 2002 | 0.5 | 5524.1 | NH2C(O)NH2 (g) → [NH3]+ (g) + HNCO (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 10.838 ± 0.010 eV | Bodi 2013 | 0.4 | 1887.6 | CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (cr,l)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -890.44 ± 0.26 kJ/mol | GOMB Ref Calorimeter, Alexandrov 2002 | 0.4 | 161.1 | [OH]- (g) → O- (g) + H (g)  | ΔrH°(0 K) = 4.7796 ± 0.0010 (×1.756) eV | Martin 2001, est unc | 0.3 | 5526.3 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) → NH2C(O)NH2 (g)  | ΔrH°(351.3 K) = 96.9 ± 0.6 kJ/mol | de Wit 1983a, est unc | 0.3 | 1444.1 | N2 (g) + 3 H2O (cr,l) + 2 H+ (aq) → 3/2 O2 (g) + 2 [NH4]+ (aq)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = 141.292 ± 0.119 kcal/mol | Vanderzee 1972c |
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Top 10 species with enthalpies of formation correlated to the ΔfH° of NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) |
Please note: The correlation coefficients are obtained by renormalizing the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix by the corresponding variances. The correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to 1, with 1 representing perfectly correlated species, -1 representing perfectly anti-correlated species, and 0 representing perfectly uncorrelated species.
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Correlation Coefficent (%) | Species Name | Formula | Image | ΔfH°(0 K) | ΔfH°(298.15 K) | Uncertainty | Units | Relative Molecular Mass | ATcT ID | 42.1 | Water | H2O (cr,l) | | -286.302 | -285.830 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*500 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (g, ortho) | | -238.648 | -241.836 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*1 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (g, para) | | -238.933 | -241.836 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*2 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (g) | | -238.933 | -241.836 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*0 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (cr, l, eq.press.) | | -286.304 | -285.832 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*499 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (l, eq.press.) | | | -285.832 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*589 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (l) | | | -285.830 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*590 | 42.1 | Oxonium | [H3O]+ (aq) | | | -285.830 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 19.02267 ± 0.00037 | 13968-08-6*800 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (cr) | | -286.302 | -292.743 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*510 | 42.1 | Water | H2O (cr, eq.press.) | | -286.304 | -292.745 | ± 0.026 | kJ/mol | 18.01528 ± 0.00033 | 7732-18-5*509 |
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Most Influential reactions involving NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l)Please note: The list, which is based on a hat (projection) matrix analysis, is limited to no more than 20 largest influences.
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Influence Coefficient | TN ID | Reaction | Measured Quantity | Reference | 0.470 | 5526.3 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) → NH2C(O)NH2 (g)  | ΔrH°(351.3 K) = 96.9 ± 0.6 kJ/mol | de Wit 1983a, est unc | 0.457 | 5525.3 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(301.15 K) = -631.52 ± 0.16 kJ/mol | Contineanu 1982, Johnson 1975 | 0.418 | 5525.6 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -150.99 ± 0.04 kcal/mol | Huffman 1940 | 0.169 | 5526.1 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) → NH2C(O)NH2 (g)  | ΔrH°(366 K) = 97.6 ± 1.0 kJ/mol | Kabo 1990 | 0.079 | 5525.5 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -150.90 ± 0.05 (×1.834) kcal/mol | Mansson 1963, as quoted by Cox 1970, note unc | 0.042 | 5526.2 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) → NH2C(O)NH2 (g)  | ΔrH°(350 K) = 97.1 ± 2.0 kJ/mol | Zaitsau 2003, Emelyanenko 2006, est unc | 0.026 | 5525.1 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -632.06 ± 0.67 kJ/mol | Kabo 1990, Simirsky 1987 | 0.002 | 5525.4 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -151.50 ± 0.40 (×1.297) kcal/mol | Sunner 1946, as quoted by Cox 1970 | 0.000 | 5525.2 | NH2C(O)NH2 (cr,l) + 3/2 O2 (g) → 2 H2O (cr,l) + CO2 (g) + N2 (g)  | ΔrH°(298.15 K) = -645.0 ± 2.0 (×6.727) kJ/mol | Contineanu 1982, Johnson 1975, note unc5 |
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References
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1
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, M. L. Morton, G. von Laszewski, S. Bittner, S. G. Nijsure, K. A. Amin, M. Minkoff, and A. F. Wagner,
Introduction to Active Thermochemical Tables: Several "Key" Enthalpies of Formation Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9979-9997 (2004)
[DOI: 10.1021/jp047912y]
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2
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B. Ruscic, R. E. Pinzon, G. von Laszewski, D. Kodeboyina, A. Burcat, D. Leahy, D. Montoya, and A. F. Wagner,
Active Thermochemical Tables: Thermochemistry for the 21st Century.
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 16, 561-570 (2005)
[DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/16/1/078]
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3
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B. Ruscic and D. H. Bross, Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) values based on ver. 1.122p of the Thermochemical Network (2020); available at ATcT.anl.gov |
4
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P. B. Changala, T. L. Nguyen, J. H. Baraban, G. B. Ellison, J. F. Stanton, D. H. Bross, and B. Ruscic,
Active Thermochemical Tables: The Adiabatic Ionization Energy of Hydrogen Peroxide.
J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 8799-8806 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06221] (highlighted on the journal cover)
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5
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D. Feller, D. H. Bross, and B. Ruscic,
Enthalpy of Formation of N2H4 (Hydrazine) Revisited.
J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 6187-6198 (2017)
[DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06017]
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6
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B. Ruscic,
Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables.
Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1097-1101 (2014)
[DOI: 10.1002/qua.24605]
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Formula
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The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc.
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Uncertainties
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The listed uncertainties correspond to estimated 95% confidence limits, as customary in thermochemistry (see, for example, Ruscic [6]).
Note that an uncertainty of ± 0.000 kJ/mol indicates that the estimated uncertainty is < ± 0.0005 kJ/mol.
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Website Functionality Credits
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The reorganization of the website was developed and implemented by David H. Bross (ANL).
The find function is based on the complete Species Dictionary entries for the appropriate version of the ATcT TN.
The molecule images are rendered by Indigo-depict.
The XYZ renderings are based on Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/.
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Acknowledgement
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This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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